Lauro F. Cavazos Jr., first Latino to serve in a presidential Cabinet, dies at 95

U.S. Secretary of Education Lauro F. Cavazos Jr., left, listens to President-elect George H.W. Bush.
U.S. Secretary of Schooling Lauro F. Cavazos Jr., left, listens as President-elect George H.W. Bush addresses an Schooling Division discussion board in 1989.
(J. Scott Applewhite / Related Press)

Lauro F. Cavazos Jr., a Texas ranch foreman’s son who rose to turn out to be the primary Latino to serve in a presidential Cupboard as U.S. secretary of Schooling throughout the administrations of Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush, has died.

His demise at his Massachusetts dwelling Tuesday was confirmed by Texas Tech College, the place he served as president from 1980 till 1988. He was 95. No reason for demise was given.

A Democrat whose whole profession up till his appointment had been spent in academia, Cavazos was named Schooling secretary in 1988 late in Reagan’s second time period, a transfer seen by some as a cynical try to spice up Bush’s presidential aspirations amongst Latino voters, one thing that Reagan denied.

He was seen as much less outspoken and fewer confrontational than his predecessor, the extremely conservative William Bennett.

He vowed to hunt higher funding for faculties, focus federal companies on high-risk kids, and enhance alternatives for Latino, Indigenous and immigrant college students. In his two years as Schooling secretary, Cavazos was recognized for selling the thought of giving mother and father the choice of deciding the place to ship their kids to high school — with limits to stop segregation — and advocating bilingual schooling.

He known as the dropout price amongst Latino college students “a nationwide tragedy” in September 1989.

Regardless of makes an attempt to maintain out of politics in Washington, he discovered it tough.

“I don’t like politics,” he informed Texas Tech At this time in 2015. “I went there actually to attempt to enhance schooling, and I feel we did a reasonably good job. I can take satisfaction in the truth that as secretary of Schooling I actually centered the federal authorities on the necessity to enhance the schooling of minority college students and the way to do it.”

Cavazos resigned his Cupboard put up in December 1990, however in accordance with Related Press experiences on the time, he was fired for failing to make sufficient progress in reaching the administration’s schooling objectives.

“I'm particularly pleased with the contributions I used to be in a position to make in increasing selection in schooling, selling the manager order on excellence in schooling for Hispanic Individuals, and elevating consciousness of the rising range of America’s scholar inhabitants,” Cavazos wrote in his resignation letter.

Following his resignation, he got here underneath scrutiny by the Justice Division for allegedly utilizing frequent flier miles earned from official journey to acquire free airline tickets for his spouse, who usually traveled with him on official enterprise. Federal laws on the time required workers to show over journey bonuses to the federal government. The investigation was ultimately dropped.

Cavazos grew up on the King Ranch close to Kingsville, Texas, and his household grew to become the primary Latino household at what had been a segregated faculty district, in accordance with Texas Tech.

After a stint within the Military from 1944 till 1946, he enrolled on the Texas School of Arts and Industries, which is now Texas A&M College-Kingsville. Initially a journalism main, he found a ardour for biology and transferred to Texas Tech.

He earned bachelor’s and grasp’s levels from Texas Tech, and a doctorate in physiology from Iowa State College.

He taught anatomy for 10 years on the Medical School of Virginia, then moved to the Tufts College College of Medication in Boston from 1964 till 1980, together with 5 years as dean from 1975 till 1980.

Throughout his time at Tufts, he grew to become generally known as an completed investigator in endocrinology in addition to for his work in educational well being planning.

“Dean Cavazos was obsessed with schooling and led the medical faculty by an vital time in its improvement, serving to to strengthen its status for tutorial excellence,” present Tufts medical faculty Dean Helen Boucher mentioned in a press release.

He was president of Texas Tech from 1980 till 1988. After his authorities service, he returned to Tufts as a professor of public well being and household drugs.

“Though Dr. Cavazos grew to become a power in greater schooling, he got here from a humble background, and he by no means forgot that or the impression his work had on college students in related circumstances,” Texas Tech President Lawrence Schovanec mentioned in a press release.

He and his spouse, Peggy, married in 1954 and had 10 kids.

One in every of his brothers was Gen. Richard Cavazos, the primary Latino four-star common within the U.S. Military. He died in 2017.

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