How a photograph in LACMA’s new exhibition captures a pivotal moment in Korean history

A sepia photograph of a young woman in a dress, curtsying
Shin Nakkyun, “Photograph of Choi Seunghui,” 1930, gelatin silver print.
(LACMA)

The younger lady within the sepia-toned photograph curtsies gracefully, inclining her head and smiling sweetly on the digicam. She wears a light-colored gown with puffed sleeves and a flared skirt that falls above the knee. To a recent viewer, this image could counsel girlish innocence. However when this photograph was taken in Korea in 1930, native viewers would doubtless have discovered it unsettling.

The photograph is considered one of over 130 artworks at present on view in “The House Between: The Fashionable in Korean Artwork” at LACMA. Up via Feb. 19, the exhibition paperwork the event of contemporary artwork in Korea between 1897 and 1965. It was a tumultuous interval that included the nation’s colonization by Japan, the ensuing inflow of Western tradition and expertise, and the Korean Conflict, which tore the nation in two.

Amid these dramatic transitions, the photograph represented a jarring modernity getting into conventional Korean society. Right here was a younger lady with bobbed hair, carrying revealing Western clothes and posing coquettishly in a medium that had solely been launched to Korea within the late 1800s. Akin to her flapper counterparts within the West, she embodied a short-lived cultural second often known as Sinyeoseong, or “New Girl.” The photograph hangs in a small room dedicated to this second; like most of the works within the exhibition, it's being exhibited within the U.S. for the primary time.

In keeping with the exhibition’s curator, Dr. Virginia Moon, Sinyeoseong represented a “minor fluttering” of feminist sentiment that emerged within the 1910s. Not like American actions advocating for the empowerment of girls, Sinyeoseong was created and promoted largely by males. “It was the boys who're pondering, ‘How can we make the most of ladies with the intention to assist modernize the nation?’” says Moon. The motion had its limitations: Within the early twentieth century, Korean ladies have been inspired to pursue an training, however solely so they might higher increase and instruct their kids. “It wasn’t this main motion that rocked everyone’s world,” says Moon. Nevertheless it did create a gap for particular person ladies who wished to do one thing past being wives and moms.

One among these ladies is the picture’s topic, Choi Seunghui. An artist who studied each Japanese fashionable and Korean Buddhist dance, she performed a significant function within the growth of contemporary dance in Korea and was among the many most well-known and most photographed ladies of her day. This picture, taken by the influential photographer Shin Nakkyun, could also be one of many earliest depictions of Choi, capturing her on the verge of stardom.

Moon admits that not a lot is thought concerning the photograph, why it was taken or the place it could have been proven. The print was discovered by its present proprietor in a field in Shin’s residence and was most likely not broadly circulated. She does realize it was taken at a photograph shoot the place seven different photographers have been current and suspects the gathering could have been an experimental studying session. Shin was the primary photographer to determine pictures faculties in Korea and was identified for his technical abilities.

As for Choi Seunghui, she turned a world star, residing at numerous factors in Korea, Japan and China. She based her personal dance institutes and revived forgotten Korean folks dances. On the top of her profession, she toured internationally in Europe and the Americas. After World Conflict II, she moved to what's now North Korea, the place she influenced the event of Chinese language and Chinese language Korean dance. Within the Nineteen Fifties, she continued to carry out in Jap Bloc international locations however was ultimately purged from the North Korean Communist Social gathering someday within the late Nineteen Sixties, after which little is thought of her life.

But for the Choi within the photograph, none of this has occurred but. Stepping gingerly ahead, she is each daring and demure, a “New Girl” caught within the minor fluttering of the digicam’s mechanical eye.

'The House Between: The Fashionable in Korean Artwork'

The place: Los Angeles County Museum of Artwork, 5905 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles
When: Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays 11 a.m.-6 p.m.; Fridays 11 a.m.-8 p.m.; Saturdays and Sundays 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Closed Wednesdays. By means of Feb. 19.
Information: (323) 857-6000, lacma.org

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